Fiarenana in Madagascar - Community development priorities
Based on the ties established with the community of Fiarenana
in October 2008 a formal meeting was held in February 2009.
To
demonstrate their willingness to collaborate with Zahana they have already
made 13,000 bricks for a future school building. In contrast to many
other villages over 80% of the parents had gone to school as children
themselves, can all read and write, and see the value and need for education
for their children. The community envisions a school building that could
become a leaning center for agriculture, health education and rural improvement
that would function more as a rural university than a grade school in
the traditional sense.
• A background file about the school in Faidanana
PDF file (2MB)
Decisions made at the February meeting:
Drinking water
As with most villages, safe drinking water is the biggest need. In this
meeting it was decided to first improve the existing community well
(see photos on the website) by building a permanent, covered structure,
using the bricks that can support the hand pump supplied by Zahana.
Since this community well represents their history and tradition, improving
it was decided to be better then digging a new one. Click
here for pictures of the new water system from April 2009.

Bending down to get to the water table with the bucket
Papaya
Each family will plant 7 papaya trees: 2 trees for the family's consumption
and 5 where the fruits can be sold, either as dried fruits or fresh in
the market in nearby Bevato.
SRI in Madagascar
The community requested training in SRI, the System of Rice Intensification. SRI
was developed over two decades ago in Madagascar and can dramatically improve
yields, doubling or even tripling crop yields at times. (see Cornell
University SRI). SRI has been very successful around the globe, but
only works if a community is willing to learn about and adopt new planting
techniques.
Increasing coffee production
Coffee is already grown in the village, but also consumed there. This is
a great savings as cash does not leave the community to buy coffee. This
cultivation will be intensified to supply neighboring villages and the
community of Bevato. Traditionally farmers must supply coffee at harvest
time to everybody working in their fields, so then the need for coffee
is great.
Staying in touch, or the marvels of modern
technology:
Staying in touch with remote village communities can
be challenging when Zahana members have to travel for over 5 hours to get
there, if the roads are passable and there is no mail service or busses
that go there. Fortunately the village of Fiarenana has cell phone coverage.
Zahana bought a cell/mobile phone for the community of
Fiarenana. They formed a committee of 4 representatives that are entitled
to use it. If they have an issue to discuss with Zahana they send a text
message/SMS and Zahana calls them back.
All cell phones in Madagascar only work with pre paid
minutes, but incoming calls are free, since the caller pays for the calls.
Therefore the cost for the villagers to talk to Zahana is minimal (just
for the SMS) and Zahana pays for the minutes of the call on their end.
All Zahana needs to do is to recharge the phone with more minutes every
few months, so the number does not expire and there is now a direct lifeline
to exchange ideas and news with Fiarenana.
But Fiarenana has no electricity. To recharge the cell
phone's battery they need to walk over and hour to the next small town
of Bevato to pay to get it recharged there. This service currently costs
2500 FMG (about 25 US cents) per charge with the use of a generator.
This is the first time that such a fancy high tech device
has been available for the villagers.
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